Where do you specify dependencies in Android Studio?

Dependencies in Android Studio are specified in the build.gradle file under the dependencies block. This file is where you define the libraries and components your project requires to compile and run properly. In the dependencies block, you list the libraries along with their versions, allowing the build system to automatically retrieve the necessary files from repositories such as Maven Central or JCenter.

This approach centralizes all dependency management in one place, making it easier to update or add new libraries as needed. By specifying dependencies here, you ensure that all required components are included in your project, which is crucial for successful builds and execution of your Android application.