Which of the following is an example of a class?

The Car class is an excellent example of a class because it encapsulates properties and behaviors related to a car in an object-oriented programming context. In defining this class, attributes like make and model represent the state of the car, while the ability to be driven represents its behavior. This structure aligns perfectly with the principles of object-oriented programming, where a class is a blueprint for creating objects that have both attributes and capabilities.

This example highlights the essential elements of a class: it includes data members (make and model) that describe the characteristics of a car and methods that define its behaviors (such as being able to be driven). Being able to conceptualize a real-world entity like a car in terms of its properties and actions is fundamental to understanding what a class is in programming.

Other choices illustrate classes as well but may not provide as clear a picture of both state and behavior as the Car class does. For example, while the Flower and Puppy classes have attributes, they may not emphasize behaviors as prominently or clearly as the Car class does. Similarly, the ShoppingCart class also encompasses properties and behaviors, but the Car class serves as a more universally relatable example for understanding the essence of class structure.