Which statement accurately describes a conditional statement?

A conditional statement is a programming construct that allows code to execute differently based on whether specific conditions are met. This is fundamental to control flow in programming, enabling a program to make decisions and execute certain blocks of code when certain criteria return true. For example, in Kotlin, constructs like if, when, or even try-catch statements utilize conditions to determine which code path to follow.

When a condition evaluates to true, the code associated with that condition runs; if it evaluates to false, that particular code block is skipped and another may be executed instead. This ability to direct execution flow based on runtime conditions is what makes conditional statements essential for building dynamic applications that respond intelligently to user inputs and various other situations.

The other statements do not accurately capture the essence of conditional statements. They either describe incorrect behaviors or limitations that do not apply to these programming constructs. Understanding this foundational aspect is crucial for building effective and responsive applications in Kotlin and any programming language.